This paper reviews a new field in material calculation - kinetics calculation of non - equilibrium grain - boundary segregation , and discusses its theories , approaches , and results and the implications of these results 摘要評(píng)述了計(jì)算材料學(xué)的一個(gè)新領(lǐng)域非平衡晶界偏聚動(dòng)力學(xué)計(jì)算,討論了此動(dòng)力學(xué)計(jì)算的理論基礎(chǔ)、方法,以及所獲得的結(jié)果和結(jié)果的意義。